Chemical Problems; 2027; V. 25(1); p. 53-64

EVALUATION OF CALCIUM AMMONIUM NITRATE MODIFIED WITH POTASSIUM CHLORIDE: APPLICATION AND CONSUMER PROPERTIES

J.M. Kushokov*, A.A. Mamataliyev, Sh.S. Namazov, S.A. Buriyev, I.I. Bozorov, G.B. Bekjanova

1 General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute of Academy Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100071, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Received: 2025-09-16

Accepted: 2025-11-05

Abstract

Potassium-calcium-ammonium nitrate samples were obtained by varying the amounts of dolomite mineral (DM) and potassium chloride (KCl) from 0.5 to 25 g per 100 g of ammonium nitrate (AN) melt. The carbonate-chloride-nitrate melt was granulated by the prilling method. At 170 °C, the nitrate melt activated the dolomite mineral, converting CaO and MgO into plant-available forms. The simultaneous addition of DM and KCl significantly improved the mechanical strength of the fertilizer granules while reducing caking, porosity, and diesel fuel absorbency by a factor of 2–3 compared with AN granules containing magnesite. The optimal composition (AN:DM:KCl=100:12:12) was characterized by EDS, SEM, and DTA analyses, which confirmed its favorable structural and physicochemical properties. These findings demonstrate the potential of NKCaMg as a mechanically stable and agronomically effective fertilizer formulation.

Notes: Potassium-calcium-ammonium nitrate samples were obtained by varying the amounts of dolomite mineral (DM) and potassium chloride (KCl) from 0.5 to 25 g per 100 g of ammonium nitrate (AN) melt. The carbonate-chloride-nitrate melt was granulated by the prilling method. At 170 °C, the nitrate melt activated the dolomite mineral, converting CaO and MgO into plant-available forms. The simultaneous addition of DM and KCl significantly improved the mechanical strength of the fertilizer granules while reducing caking, porosity, and diesel fuel absorbency by a factor of 2–3 compared with AN granules containing magnesite. The optimal composition (AN:DM:KCl=100:12:12) was characterized by EDS, SEM, and DTA analyses, which confirmed its favorable structural and physicochemical properties. These findings demonstrate the potential of NKCaMg as a mechanically stable and agronomically effective fertilizer formulation.

https://doi.org/10.65382/2221-8688-2027-1-53-64

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