Chemical Problems; 2027; V. 25(1); p. 128-140

COMMERCIAL MESOPOROUS ZEOLITE-SUPPORTED TITANIUM OXIDE FOR THE PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLLUTANTS

M.W. Ibrahim1, R.Y. Ghazal1*, H.Y. Ridha1, H. Kosslick2, A. Schulz2

1 Department of Chemistry, College of Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

2 Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

Received: 2025-07-25

Accepted: 2025-11-05

Abstract

The current research aims to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of (TiO2) with various loading ratios (5%-60%) supported on mesoporous aluminosilicate (zeolite type) called Siral, with aluminum content ranging from 20% to 70%, to enhance the performance of degradation of ibuprofen (IBP) as a pharmaceutical pollutant. The batch reactor is furnished with solarium light to simulate sunlight UV for efficient degradation. The supported substance (Siral) exhibits elevated surface area and a regular mesoporous structure; hence, it might be regarded as an efficient photocatalyst support. The characterizations and effectiveness of the prepared catalyst were achieved by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results exhibit the highest photo-degradation ratio (90%) for (60% TiO2/Siral40) after 4 hours. The highest surface area is 448.3685 m²/g for 15% TiO₂/Siral40. The photodegradation efficiency increases as the weight percentage of TiO2 particles rises from 5 to 60 %. TiO2/Siral NCs photocatalysts demonstrate remarkable photostability and reusability, especially in organic molecule degradation.

Notes: The current research aims to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of (TiO2) with various loading ratios (5%-60%) supported on mesoporous aluminosilicate (zeolite type) called Siral, with aluminum content ranging from 20% to 70%, to enhance the performance of degradation of ibuprofen (IBP) as a pharmaceutical pollutant. The batch reactor is furnished with solarium light to simulate sunlight UV for efficient degradation. The supported substance (Siral) exhibits elevated surface area and a regular mesoporous structure; hence, it might be regarded as an efficient photocatalyst support. The characterizations and effectiveness of the prepared catalyst were achieved by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results exhibit the highest photo-degradation ratio (90%) for (60% TiO2/Siral40) after 4 hours. The highest surface area is 448.3685 m²/g for 15% TiO₂/Siral40. The photodegradation efficiency increases as the weight percentage of TiO2 particles rises from 5 to 60 %. TiO2/Siral NCs photocatalysts demonstrate remarkable photostability and reusability, especially in organic molecule degradation.

https://doi.org/10.65382/2221-8688-2027-1-128-140

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